Shipping from China to Medan
China โ Medan ยท via KNO air / Belawan sea ยท clearance by Directorate General of Customs and Excise (Bea Cukai)

Freight from China into Medan clears through KNO air / Belawan sea. Medan is North Sumatra hub for plantation and consumer goods, and the inland leg is same-day, so the clearance date is effectively the delivery date.
Clearance itself is handled by Directorate General of Customs and Excise (Bea Cukai), and typical dwell at the gateway runs 4โ10 days.
What the routing looks like in practice
Indonesia is the most paperwork-heavy market in ASEAN. The USD 3 de-minimis means practically every shipment is dutiable, and Permendag import restrictions cover exactly the categories most China buyers ship โ textiles, footwear, electronics, toys and cosmetics. Plan the license position before booking, not after arrival.
| Air gateways used | CGK (Jakarta), SUB (Surabaya), DPS (Denpasar) |
|---|---|
| Air transit, China to gateway | 3โ5 business days |
| Sea gateways used | Tanjung Priok (Jakarta), Tanjung Perak (Surabaya), Belawan (Medan) |
| Sea transit, China to gateway | 6โ11 calendar days |
| Gateway serving Medan | KNO air / Belawan sea |
| Inland leg to Medan | Same day from the gateway |
| Typical clearance / dwell | 4โ10 days |
| Peak season to plan around | SepโNov |
Import duty and tax position for Medan
Imports into Indonesia are cleared by Directorate General of Customs and Excise (Bea Cukai). The headline position is: VAT 11%; duty 0โ150%, with a 7.5% flat rate applied to many consumer parcels, plus income-tax prepayment (PPh) of 0.5โ10%. The de-minimis threshold is USD 3 FOB โ one of the lowest thresholds in the world.
Conformity is the part most first-time importers underestimate: SNI mandatory standard for a long list of products; import license (API-U/API-P) held by the consignee; Permendag restricted-goods rules for textiles, footwear, electronics and toys. Getting this wrong is expensive because it usually cannot be fixed after the cargo has landed.
Restrictions and known friction points for Indonesia: Goods on the lartas restricted list need a license issued before the vessel arrives; retro-fixing after arrival is expensive. Used goods are broadly banned. Cosmetics and food need BPOM registration held locally.

Air, sea or overland into Medan?
| Mode | Transit to gateway | Best suited to |
|---|---|---|
| โ๏ธ Air Freight | 3โ5 business days | time-critical, high-value and low-volume cargo |
| ๐ข Sea Freight | 6โ11 calendar days | volume cargo where cost per kilo matters more than speed |
Transit shown is China departure to the Indonesia gateway and excludes the same-day inland leg to Medan and 4โ10 days of clearance.
What to sort out before the cargo leaves China
- Check the de-minimis position (USD 3 FOB โ one of the lowest thresholds in the world) against your invoice value before you decide how to split the shipment.
- Ask for the HS code in writing from your supplier and verify the Indonesia duty rate against it yourself.
- Compare gross weight against volumetric weight (LรWรH รท 6000) โ the higher figure is what gets billed on air and express.
- Book earlier than the transit time suggests during SepโNov, when space on this lane tightens.
- Plan around the China-side windows too: Chinese New Year and Golden Week both compress capacity on the Indonesia lane.
- Budget for the inland leg: same-day delivery beyond gateway clearance to reach Medan.
Mode guides for Medan
Frequently asked questions
How long does shipping from China to Medan take?
China to the Indonesia gateway is 3โ5 business days by air, 6โ11 calendar days by sea. On top of that, allow 4โ10 days of clearance with Directorate General of Customs and Excise (Bea Cukai) and a same-day inland leg to Medan.
What duty and tax will I pay importing into Medan?
Directorate General of Customs and Excise (Bea Cukai) applies: VAT 11%; duty 0โ150%, with a 7.5% flat rate applied to many consumer parcels, plus income-tax prepayment (PPh) of 0.5โ10%. The de-minimis position is USD 3 FOB โ one of the lowest thresholds in the world. Under a DDP arrangement these are pre-paid, so nothing is collected on arrival in Medan.
Can you deliver door-to-door in Medan?
Yes. Delivery to a Medan address is quoted as one figure covering freight, duty and tax owed to Directorate General of Customs and Excise (Bea Cukai), and the same-day inland leg. Confirm whether your consignee wants the goods at a warehouse, a marketplace fulfillment center or a shop front, because the last-mile requirement differs.
When is the busiest time on the ChinaโIndonesia lane?
Space and rates tighten around SepโNov, plus the China-side windows of Chinese New Year in January or February and Golden Week in early October. Book one to two weeks earlier in those periods.
Which port or airport does cargo for Medan clear through?
Cargo for Medan is routed via KNO air / Belawan sea. Sea gateways for Indonesia are Tanjung Priok (Jakarta), Tanjung Perak (Surabaya), Belawan (Medan); air gateways are CGK (Jakarta), SUB (Surabaya), DPS (Denpasar). We pick whichever gives the shortest total door time for your address.
Can you ship batteries or sensitive cargo to Medan?
Yes. Battery cargo by air follows IATA PI 965โ970 depending on how the cells are packed, and moves on certified channels via CGK (Jakarta), SUB (Surabaya), DPS (Denpasar). Surcharges apply and the declaration has to be made before booking.
Other delivery cities in Indonesia
References & official sources
Duty rates, thresholds and conformity requirements for Indonesia change by ministerial decision, sometimes mid-year. The figures on this page are buyer-planning references, not a customs ruling โ confirm the current position for your own HS code with Directorate General of Customs and Excise (Bea Cukai) or your broker before you ship.
- Directorate General of Customs and Excise (Bea Cukai)
- Ministry of Trade (Kemendag)
- BPOM (food, drug and cosmetic registration)
- WTO โ Tariff Profiles (applied MFN duty by country)
- IATA โ Lithium battery shipping guidance (PI 965โ970)
- World Bank โ Logistics Performance Index
- ICC โ Incoterms 2020 rules (DDP, DAP, FOB definitions)
Page data last reviewed: 10 ๆ 2026.
Shipping by industry
This page covers the route and clearance picture for the destination. Packing, classification and the compliance step that actually holds a shipment depend on what you are sending โ these guides cover that by commodity.
- Bearings Metal Products & Industrial Components
- Solar Panel New Energy, Power & Electrical
- Prefabricated Building Building Materials & Construction Products
- Pallet Wood, Bamboo & Paper Products
- Conveyor Belts Plastics, Rubber & Packaging
- Hotel Furniture Furniture & Home Products
- Textiles Textiles, Apparel, Footwear & Leather
- Restaurant Furniture Retail, Display & Commercial Fixtures
- Metal Fabrication Metal Products & Industrial Components
- Pressure Vessels Metal Products & Industrial Components
- Switchgear New Energy, Power & Electrical
- Doors & Windows Building Materials & Construction Products
Checking the Indonesia duty position yourself
We publish these figures so you can budget, but the assessment that binds is the one Indonesian Directorate General of Customs and Excise makes on your declaration. Where a shipment is large enough that a percentage point matters, check their current tariff guidance rather than ours.
Classification drives everything downstream: the same carton can attract very different duty depending on the heading it lands in, and the structure those headings come from is the World Customs Organization Harmonized System. If your product sits near a boundary between two headings, resolve it before shipping rather than at the border.
For ocean cargo, restricted commodities move under the IMO's IMDG Code, and the container has to be declared and stowed accordingly. Batteries, flammables and corrosives all have a compliant ocean path; what causes rolled bookings is finding out about them after the container is packed.
If this is your first shipment into Indonesia, the Indonesia Country Commercial Guide covers the practical import environment in more depth than a rate page reasonably can, and it is written by a party with no stake in your booking.
Watch: the process behind this route
This guide covers routing and clearance for Medan. The video below covers the wider shipping process that sits around it.
Sea Freight Shipping Process for Beginners: Complete Factory-to-Door Guide (Every Step Explained) — Vixnk - English. Published on YouTube by a third party; we link it because it explains the process well, not because we produced it or endorse the provider.
Customs clearance in Indonesia
Duty and tax position, certification, typical port dwell and what actually holds shipments at this border โ plus who files the entry.
Indonesia clearance requirements →Priced routes to Indonesia
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