Current Freight Rates
Price data updating. Contact us for current rates.
Trade Terms Explained โ Who Pays for What EXW, FOB, CIF, DDP and seven more โ see which costs sit with us and which sit with you
The rate above is quoted on one specific trade term. Change the term and you change how much of the journey to Romania is already inside the price. The table below maps the eleven common Incoterms® against the twelve cost stages of a door-to-door shipment, so you can see exactly where our responsibility ends and yours begins.
- Seller โ Cost and arrangement sit with the seller / shipper.
- Buyer โ Cost and arrangement sit with the buyer / consignee.
- Negotiable โ Not fixed by the rule โ agree it in the contract.
| Term | 1 Loading on truck | 2 Export customs declaration | 3 Carriage to port of export | 4 Unloading at port of export | 5 Loading on vessel / aircraft | 6 Main carriage | 7 Cargo insurance | 8 Unloading at port of import | 9 Loading on truck at import | 10 Carriage to destination | 11 Import customs clearance | 12 Import duties & taxes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| EXW Ex Works | Buyer Buyer โ Loading on truck | Buyer Buyer โ Export customs declaration | Buyer Buyer โ Carriage to port of export | Buyer Buyer โ Unloading at port of export | Buyer Buyer โ Loading on vessel / aircraft | Buyer Buyer โ Main carriage | Buyer Buyer โ Cargo insurance | Buyer Buyer โ Unloading at port of import | Buyer Buyer โ Loading on truck at import | Buyer Buyer โ Carriage to destination | Buyer Buyer โ Import customs clearance | Buyer Buyer โ Import duties & taxes |
| FCA Free Carrier | Seller Seller โ Loading on truck | Seller Seller โ Export customs declaration | Buyer Buyer โ Carriage to port of export | Buyer Buyer โ Unloading at port of export | Buyer Buyer โ Loading on vessel / aircraft | Buyer Buyer โ Main carriage | Buyer Buyer โ Cargo insurance | Buyer Buyer โ Unloading at port of import | Buyer Buyer โ Loading on truck at import | Buyer Buyer โ Carriage to destination | Buyer Buyer โ Import customs clearance | Buyer Buyer โ Import duties & taxes |
| FAS Free Alongside Ship | Seller Seller โ Loading on truck | Seller Seller โ Export customs declaration | Seller Seller โ Carriage to port of export | Seller Seller โ Unloading at port of export | Buyer Buyer โ Loading on vessel / aircraft | Buyer Buyer โ Main carriage | Buyer Buyer โ Cargo insurance | Buyer Buyer โ Unloading at port of import | Buyer Buyer โ Loading on truck at import | Buyer Buyer โ Carriage to destination | Buyer Buyer โ Import customs clearance | Buyer Buyer โ Import duties & taxes |
| FOB Free On Board | Seller Seller โ Loading on truck | Seller Seller โ Export customs declaration | Seller Seller โ Carriage to port of export | Seller Seller โ Unloading at port of export | Seller Seller โ Loading on vessel / aircraft | Buyer Buyer โ Main carriage | Buyer Buyer โ Cargo insurance | Buyer Buyer โ Unloading at port of import | Buyer Buyer โ Loading on truck at import | Buyer Buyer โ Carriage to destination | Buyer Buyer โ Import customs clearance | Buyer Buyer โ Import duties & taxes |
| CFR Cost and Freight | Seller Seller โ Loading on truck | Seller Seller โ Export customs declaration | Seller Seller โ Carriage to port of export | Seller Seller โ Unloading at port of export | Seller Seller โ Loading on vessel / aircraft | Seller Seller โ Main carriage | Buyer Buyer โ Cargo insurance | Buyer Buyer โ Unloading at port of import | Buyer Buyer โ Loading on truck at import | Buyer Buyer โ Carriage to destination | Buyer Buyer โ Import customs clearance | Buyer Buyer โ Import duties & taxes |
| CIF Cost, Insurance and Freight | Seller Seller โ Loading on truck | Seller Seller โ Export customs declaration | Seller Seller โ Carriage to port of export | Seller Seller โ Unloading at port of export | Seller Seller โ Loading on vessel / aircraft | Seller Seller โ Main carriage | Seller Seller โ Cargo insurance | Buyer Buyer โ Unloading at port of import | Buyer Buyer โ Loading on truck at import | Buyer Buyer โ Carriage to destination | Buyer Buyer โ Import customs clearance | Buyer Buyer โ Import duties & taxes |
| CPT Carriage Paid To | Seller Seller โ Loading on truck | Seller Seller โ Export customs declaration | Seller Seller โ Carriage to port of export | Seller Seller โ Unloading at port of export | Seller Seller โ Loading on vessel / aircraft | Seller Seller โ Main carriage | Negotiable Negotiable โ Cargo insurance | Seller Seller โ Unloading at port of import | Seller Seller โ Loading on truck at import | Seller Seller โ Carriage to destination | Buyer Buyer โ Import customs clearance | Buyer Buyer โ Import duties & taxes |
| CIP Carriage and Insurance Paid | Seller Seller โ Loading on truck | Seller Seller โ Export customs declaration | Seller Seller โ Carriage to port of export | Seller Seller โ Unloading at port of export | Seller Seller โ Loading on vessel / aircraft | Seller Seller โ Main carriage | Seller Seller โ Cargo insurance | Seller Seller โ Unloading at port of import | Seller Seller โ Loading on truck at import | Seller Seller โ Carriage to destination | Buyer Buyer โ Import customs clearance | Buyer Buyer โ Import duties & taxes |
| DAT Delivered At Terminal (DPU) | Seller Seller โ Loading on truck | Seller Seller โ Export customs declaration | Seller Seller โ Carriage to port of export | Seller Seller โ Unloading at port of export | Seller Seller โ Loading on vessel / aircraft | Seller Seller โ Main carriage | Negotiable Negotiable โ Cargo insurance | Seller Seller โ Unloading at port of import | Buyer Buyer โ Loading on truck at import | Buyer Buyer โ Carriage to destination | Buyer Buyer โ Import customs clearance | Buyer Buyer โ Import duties & taxes |
| DAP Delivered At Place | Seller Seller โ Loading on truck | Seller Seller โ Export customs declaration | Seller Seller โ Carriage to port of export | Seller Seller โ Unloading at port of export | Seller Seller โ Loading on vessel / aircraft | Seller Seller โ Main carriage | Negotiable Negotiable โ Cargo insurance | Seller Seller โ Unloading at port of import | Seller Seller โ Loading on truck at import | Seller Seller โ Carriage to destination | Buyer Buyer โ Import customs clearance | Buyer Buyer โ Import duties & taxes |
| DDP Delivered Duty Paid | Seller Seller โ Loading on truck | Seller Seller โ Export customs declaration | Seller Seller โ Carriage to port of export | Seller Seller โ Unloading at port of export | Seller Seller โ Loading on vessel / aircraft | Seller Seller โ Main carriage | Negotiable Negotiable โ Cargo insurance | Seller Seller โ Unloading at port of import | Seller Seller โ Loading on truck at import | Seller Seller โ Carriage to destination | Seller Seller โ Import customs clearance | Seller Seller โ Import duties & taxes |
EXW Ex Works
Buyer takes over at the seller's door and carries every cost from there. Lowest quoted price, highest buyer workload.
FCA Free Carrier
Seller clears the goods for export and hands them to the carrier the buyer nominated.
FAS Free Alongside Ship
Sea and inland waterway only. Seller delivers alongside the vessel; loading is on the buyer.
FOB Free On Board
Sea and inland waterway only. Risk passes once the goods are on board. The most common buying term.
CFR Cost and Freight
Seller pays the main carriage but carries no insurance obligation; risk still passes on loading.
CIF Cost, Insurance and Freight
As CFR, plus the seller must buy and pay for cargo insurance (minimum cover unless you agree more).
CPT Carriage Paid To
Any mode. Seller pays carriage through to the named destination; insurance is not obligatory.
CIP Carriage and Insurance Paid
As CPT, plus the seller must insure the cargo through to the named destination.
DAT Delivered At Terminal (DPU)
Seller delivers unloaded at the named terminal. Renamed DPU (Delivered at Place Unloaded) in Incotermsยฎ 2020.
DAP Delivered At Place
Seller delivers to your address ready for unloading; import clearance and duty stay with the buyer.
DDP Delivered Duty Paid
Seller carries everything through to your door, duty and tax included. Highest quoted price, least buyer workload.
Two things worth flagging. Under CIF and CIP the seller is obliged to buy cargo insurance and pay the premium; under every other term insurance is optional, and we recommend buyers arrange their own cover so a loss or damage in transit is recoverable. And this table is a working summary for planning purposes โ the binding definitions are the ones published by the International Chamber of Commerce in the Incoterms® rules, so confirm the exact term wording in your sales contract before you ship.
Service Details
Ningbo → Constanta Container Shipping
Ocean freight from China to Romania on a full-container basis, loading at Ningbo for discharge at Constanta. Because the rate is per container, the way to lower your cost per unit is to fill the box properly rather than to negotiate the freight โ a 40HQ at 85% utilization is almost always cheaper per CBM than a 20GP packed tight. Transit is typically 32โ42 days port to port.
Port-to-port means exactly that: the rate ends at the Constanta terminal gate. Typical dwell at destination runs 3โ6 days before the box is available for collection, and that window sits outside the transit figure above. Origin haulage, export declaration, destination clearance, duty and delivery beyond the terminal are all quoted separately, so ask for a door figure if that is what you are comparing against.
Rate on application. We move containers on this lane but do not publish a standing figure for it, and we would rather quote it than print a number we cannot hold. Send us the commodity, box type and required ETD and we will come back with the allocation price.
Rate by Container Type
- 20GP โ quoted on request for the current sailing
- 40HQ โ quoted on request for the current sailing
Every consignment on this service is measured as well as weighed. Volumetric weight is LรWรH in centimetres divided by 6000 โ one cubic metre counted as roughly 166.7 kg โ and whichever figure is higher is the one charged. Dense cargo pays on its weight; light bulky cargo pays on its volume, and repacking to raise density is often the cheapest saving available on a Romania shipment.
Typical cargo on this route: home furniture (HS 94), where clearance turns on timber due diligence (EUTR / EUDR) and UK upholstery fire regulations, paper packaging (HS 44 / 48) and building materials (HS 68 / 69 / 70 / 44). If yours is on that list the commodity page is worth two minutes โ it covers how the goods should leave the factory, how they should sit in the container, and the failure mode we see most often on this kind of freight.
We move sea freight cargo for Romania through Rotterdam, Antwerp and Hamburg. The quoted rate covers the ocean leg to whichever of those the vessel calls at; the difference between them shows up in the trucking cost beyond the quay, which is why it pays to name the delivery city when you ask for a quote rather than just the country.
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Additional Information
What This Rate Covers โ and What It Does Not
The Ningbo to Constanta rate is ocean freight, port to port, for one full container. Origin haulage to Ningbo, export declaration, destination clearance, duty and tax for Romania, and delivery beyond the Constanta terminal all sit outside it and are quoted on request. That split is normal for FCL, and it is why a port-to-port figure should never be compared directly against a door-to-door one.
- Priced per box in USD for 20GP and 40HQ, not per KG or per CBM โ utilization is yours to optimize
- Transit 32โ42 days port to port port to port on Ningbo to Constanta, subject to the sailing booked
- Heavy and out-of-gauge cargo is core traffic here: machinery, steel, stone, building materials, project pieces
- Cut-off and free time attach to the specific sailing; demurrage begins the day free time expires
- Reefer, dangerous goods and out-of-gauge are priced case by case rather than from the card
- Clearance at destination is handled by the national EU customs authority; the consignee must be registered to import
- Destination conformity for Romania: CE marking + IOSS for low-value parcels
Utilization is where the real saving sits on this lane. The rate is per box, so every CBM you leave empty is money already spent โ which is why it is worth planning the load before booking rather than after. On the compliance side, the national EU customs authority assesses against your declaration, so the packing list and the commercial invoice need to agree with each other and with the cargo.
Every shipment needs a commercial invoice and a packing list that agree with each other, plus destination certification where the commodity requires it. The most common cause of delay we see is not the freight at all โ it is a declared value or a goods description that does not match what is in the cartons, which turns a routine clearance into an inspection.
Where these numbers come from
Duty and tax figures on this page are planning estimates. The binding assessment is made by the national EU customs authority against your declared HS code at the time of entry; where the amount is material, verify the current rate through ITC Market Access Map before committing to an order.
If you want to sanity-check a duty figure yourself, start from the heading rather than the product name โ the WCO Harmonized System is the underlying nomenclature, and the WTO Tariff & Trade Data portal holds the applied rates by country pair.
For ocean cargo, restricted commodities move under the IMO's IMDG Code, and the container has to be declared and stowed accordingly. Batteries, flammables and corrosives all have a compliant ocean path; what causes rolled bookings is finding out about them after the container is packed.
On the origin side, export declaration and any commodity inspection requirement fall under China Customs (GACC); we handle that filing as part of the service, but the requirement is theirs, not ours.
For a wider view of how importing into Romania actually works โ documentation norms, inspection behavior, the paperwork that tends to hold shipments โ the U.S. ITA guide to Romania customs regulations is a useful independent read alongside our own lane notes.
China to Romania โ Shipping Reference Data
| Main sea gateways | Rotterdam, Antwerp, Hamburg |
|---|---|
| Destination customs authority | the national EU customs authority |
| De-minimis / duty-free threshold | EUR 150 |
| Import tax & duty regime | Import VAT 17โ27%; duty 0โ12% by TARIC |
| Local currency | EUR |
| Typical clearance / dwell time | 3โ6 days |
| Peak / busy season | SepโNov |
| Conformity & certification | CE marking + IOSS for low-value parcels |
Thresholds and duty bands are buyer-planning references, not formal customs rulings โ confirm the exact HS-code rate for your goods before shipping.
Free 3D Loading Tools for This Sea Route
This page covers a Sea freight service from China to Romania. Use the matching tool below to plan your cargo before requesting a quote.
3D Container Loading Planner
Wondering whether your cargo fills a 20GP or needs a 40HQ for this Romania route? The 3D container planner simulates cartons, crates, pallets, and even mixed box sizes in one container.
Open Container Planner โRomania Sea Freight Checklist
- Ask whether the quote includes destination port charges in Romania or only ocean freight.
- Reserve loading space 5-7 days before the sailing cut-off for this route during peak season.
- Confirm whether your Romania rate is per CBM or per container before comparing quotes.
- Check pallet vs floor-loading: floor loading typically fits 8-12% more cartons per container.
Frequently Asked Questions
How long does Sea FCL Port-to-Port from China to Romania take?
Sea freight on this route runs about 25โ45 calendar days door-to-door, plus roughly 3โ6 days of clearance/dwell once it reaches the gateway. All times include customs clearance under DDP terms.
What duties and taxes apply when importing into Romania?
Clearance is handled by the national EU customs authority. The regime is: Import VAT 17โ27%; duty 0โ12% by TARIC, with a de-minimis position of EUR 150. Under DDP these are pre-paid, so nothing is collected on arrival.
Which ports or airports does this route use into Romania?
Sea cargo to Romania clears through Rotterdam, Antwerp, Hamburg; air freight clears via the main gateway airport. We route through whichever gateway gives the fastest onward delivery to your address and build it into the DDP price.
When does capacity tighten on the ChinaโRomania lane?
Space and rates tighten around SepโNov, plus the China-side windows of Chinese New Year (Jan/Feb) and Golden Week (early Oct). Book 1โ2 weeks earlier in these periods.
What does DDP shipping to Romania include on this route?
DDP means we quote the freight, the customs entry with the national EU customs authority and last-mile delivery in Romania together, so you settle once. The duty and tax portion depends on your product's HS code, declared value and the exchange rate at entry, so it is confirmed against your actual goods โ the figures on this page are indicative and can move either way.
In what currency is this route priced and paid?
Freight is quoted and invoiced in USD; the destination-side currency is EUR. Payment is typically due before departure, and DDP means you settle the full landed cost once.
Shipping Romania cargo by industry
This rate is for the lane. What decides whether the cargo arrives intact is the commodity โ how it prices, how it must be packed and loaded, and which compliance step holds it at the border. These guides cover that per industry.
- Technical Textiles Textiles, Apparel, Footwear & Leather
- Outdoor Products Toys, Sports, Outdoor & Leisure
- Fasteners Metal Products & Industrial Components
- Electric Motors General Machinery & Industrial Equipment
- Wire & Cable New Energy, Power & Electrical
- Wall Panels Building Materials & Construction Products
- Injection Molded Parts Plastics, Rubber & Packaging
- Furniture Furniture & Home Products
- Home Storage Products Furniture & Home Products
- Exhibition Display Equipment Retail, Display & Commercial Fixtures
- Aluminum Coils Steel & Metal Materials
- Pipe Fittings Metal Products & Industrial Components
