Shipping from China to Russia
China → Russia · clearance by Federal Customs Service of Russia (EAEU regime)
For buyers shipping into Russia, the practical question is not the ocean or flight time but what happens after arrival. Russia is served through Vladivostok, Vostochny, Novorossiysk; cargo enters through ROV air / Novorossiysk sea, and the inland leg is same-day, so the clearance date is effectively the delivery date.
The clearing authority is Federal Customs Service of Russia (EAEU regime). Historical dwell on this gateway is around 3–10 days, and it lengthens in Sep–Nov.
Routing and transit on this lane
Russia is served three ways from China and the choice matters more here than anywhere else: Vladivostok by sea in under a week then rail west, direct block trains through Manzhouli or Zabaikalsk to Moscow in about 14–20 days, or the long Suez routing to St Petersburg. Rail and Far East capacity are both frequently oversubscribed, so book earlier than the transit time alone would suggest.
| Air gateways used | SVO (Moscow Sheremetyevo), DME (Moscow Domodedovo), LED (St Petersburg) |
|---|---|
| Air transit, China to gateway | 2–4 business days |
| Sea gateways used | Vladivostok, Vostochny, Novorossiysk |
| Sea transit, China to gateway | Vladivostok 3–7 days; St Petersburg 40–55 days via Suez |
| Gateway serving Russia | ROV air / Novorossiysk sea |
| Inland leg to Russia | Same day from the gateway |
| Typical clearance / dwell | 3–10 days |
| Peak season to plan around | Sep–Nov |
Delivery cities in Russia
Principal delivery points: Moscow, St Petersburg, Novosibirsk, Yekaterinburg, Vladivostok, Kazan, Krasnodar. Pick a city for the gateway it uses and the inland leg beyond clearance.
Duty, tax and clearance into Russia
Federal Customs Service of Russia (EAEU regime) assesses duty and tax on cargo arriving for Russia consignees. Current regime: VAT 20%; EAEU common external tariff, typically 0–20%, plus recycling and excise levies on some categories, with a de-minimis position of EUR 200 for personal parcels under EAEU rules.
Conformity is the part most first-time importers underestimate: EAC conformity mark valid across the Eurasian Economic Union; Russian-language labeling required. Getting this wrong is expensive because it usually cannot be fixed after the cargo has landed.
Restrictions and known friction points for Russia: Export-control and sanctions screening is essential — dual-use goods, electronics and machinery require careful classification and counterparty checks before shipment. EAC certification and Russian labeling are mandatory. Payment routing should be confirmed before booking.
Air, sea or overland into Russia?
| Mode | Transit to gateway | Best suited to |
|---|---|---|
| ✈️ Air Freight | 2–4 business days | time-critical, high-value and low-volume cargo |
| 🚢 Sea Freight | Vladivostok 3–7 days; St Petersburg 40–55 days via Suez | volume cargo where cost per kilo matters more than speed |
| 🚂 Rail Freight | Vladivostok 3–7 days; St Petersburg 40–55 days via Suez | inland destinations where sea is slow and air is expensive |
Transit shown is China departure to the Russia gateway and excludes the same-day inland leg to Russia and 3–10 days of clearance.
Before you book: Russia checklist
- Use ISPM-15 treated pallets. Untreated wood is the most common reason otherwise-clean cargo gets held.
- Compare gross weight against volumetric weight (L×W×H ÷ 6000) — the higher figure is what gets billed on air and express.
- Photograph carton markings and seal numbers before departure — it makes any claim far easier to settle.
- Ask for the HS code in writing from your supplier and verify the Russia duty rate against it yourself.
- Check the de-minimis position (EUR 200 for personal parcels under EAEU rules) against your invoice value before you decide how to split the shipment.
- Get the conformity paperwork moving early: EAC conformity mark valid across the Eurasian Economic Union; Russian-language labeling required.
Frequently asked questions
How long does shipping from China to Russia take?
China to the Russia gateway is 2–4 business days by air, Vladivostok 3–7 days; St Petersburg 40–55 days via Suez by sea. On top of that, allow 3–10 days of clearance with Federal Customs Service of Russia (EAEU regime) and a same-day inland leg to Russia.
What duty and tax will I pay importing into Russia?
Federal Customs Service of Russia (EAEU regime) applies: VAT 20%; EAEU common external tariff, typically 0–20%, plus recycling and excise levies on some categories. The de-minimis position is EUR 200 for personal parcels under EAEU rules. Under a DDP arrangement these are pre-paid, so nothing is collected on arrival in Russia.
Can you deliver door-to-door in Russia?
Yes. Delivery to a Russia address is quoted as one figure covering freight, duty and tax owed to Federal Customs Service of Russia (EAEU regime), and the same-day inland leg. Confirm whether your consignee wants the goods at a warehouse, a marketplace fulfillment center or a shop front, because the last-mile requirement differs.
When is the busiest time on the China–Russia lane?
Space and rates tighten around Sep–Nov, plus the China-side windows of Chinese New Year in January or February and Golden Week in early October. Book one to two weeks earlier in those periods.
How is the chargeable weight calculated for Russia?
We compare actual gross weight against volumetric weight — length × width × height in centimeters divided by 6000 for air — and bill the greater of the two, rounded up to the next kilogram. Light, bulky cargo is almost always billed on volume.
Is sea freight cheaper than air freight into Russia?
Per kilo, yes — usually by a wide margin. The trade-off is time: Vladivostok 3–7 days; St Petersburg 40–55 days via Suez by sea versus 2–4 business days by air to the Russia gateway, before clearance and the same-day inland leg. The crossover point is normally somewhere between 100 and 300 kg depending on the density of your cargo.
References & official sources
Duty rates, thresholds and conformity requirements for Russia change by ministerial decision, sometimes mid-year. The figures on this page are buyer-planning references, not a customs ruling — confirm the current position for your own HS code with Federal Customs Service of Russia (EAEU regime) or your broker before you ship.
- Federal Customs Service
- Eurasian Economic Union common tariff
- WTO — Tariff Profiles (applied MFN duty by country)
- IATA — Lithium battery shipping guidance (PI 965–970)
- World Bank — Logistics Performance Index
- ICC — Incoterms 2020 rules (DDP, DAP, FOB definitions)
- IPPC — ISPM 15 wood packaging standard
Page data last reviewed: 10 月 2026.
Shipping by industry
This page covers the route and clearance picture for the destination. Packing, classification and the compliance step that actually holds a shipment depend on what you are sending — these guides cover that by commodity.
- Building Materials Building Materials & Construction Products
- Plumbing Products Building Materials & Construction Products
- Engineering Plastics Plastics, Rubber & Packaging
- Home Furniture Furniture & Home Products
- Garden Products Furniture & Home Products
- Illuminated Signs Retail, Display & Commercial Fixtures
- Metal Products Metal Products & Industrial Components
- Storage Tanks Metal Products & Industrial Components
- Transformers New Energy, Power & Electrical
- Sanitary Ware Building Materials & Construction Products
- Cartons Wood, Bamboo & Paper Products
- Flexible Packaging Plastics, Rubber & Packaging
Checking the Russia duty position yourself
Duty and tax figures on this page are planning estimates. The binding assessment is made by Federal Customs Service of Russia (EAEU regime) against your declared HS code at the time of entry; where the amount is material, verify the current rate through ITC Market Access Map before committing to an order.
Classification drives everything downstream: the same carton can attract very different duty depending on the heading it lands in, and the structure those headings come from is the World Customs Organization Harmonized System. If your product sits near a boundary between two headings, resolve it before shipping rather than at the border.
For ocean cargo, restricted commodities move under the IMO's IMDG Code, and the container has to be declared and stowed accordingly. Batteries, flammables and corrosives all have a compliant ocean path; what causes rolled bookings is finding out about them after the container is packed.
If this is your first shipment into Russia, the Russia Country Commercial Guide covers the practical import environment in more depth than a rate page reasonably can, and it is written by a party with no stake in your booking.
Watch: the process behind this route
This guide covers routing and clearance for Russia. The video below covers the wider shipping process that sits around it.
Sea Freight Shipping Process for Beginners: Complete Factory-to-Door Guide (Every Step Explained) — Vixnk - English. Published on YouTube by a third party; we link it because it explains the process well, not because we produced it or endorse the provider.
Customs clearance in Russia
Duty and tax position, certification, typical port dwell and what actually holds shipments at this border — plus who files the entry.
Russia clearance requirements →