Shipping from China to Santos
China โ Santos ยท via GRU air / Santos sea ยท clearance by Receita Federal do Brasil

We move freight cargo from South China into Santos through GRU air / Santos sea. Santos is the largest port in Latin America, which shapes the kind of cargo that moves on this lane and how it should be packed.
Clearance itself is handled by Receita Federal do Brasil, and typical dwell at the gateway runs 7โ15 days.
How this lane actually runs
Brazil is the most complex tax jurisdiction in the Americas. Federal duty is only the starting point โ IPI, PIS/COFINS and state-level ICMS compound on top, and ICMS differs by state, so the same goods cost different amounts landed in Sรฃo Paulo and Manaus. The Manaus Free Trade Zone is a genuine alternative structure for electronics assembly inputs.
| Air gateways used | GRU (Sรฃo Paulo), VCP (Campinas), GIG (Rio de Janeiro) |
|---|---|
| Air transit, China to gateway | 4โ7 business days |
| Sea gateways used | Santos, Paranaguรก, Itajaรญ |
| Sea transit, China to gateway | 30โ40 calendar days |
| Gateway serving Santos | GRU air / Santos sea |
| Inland leg to Santos | Same day from the gateway |
| Typical clearance / dwell | 7โ15 days |
| Peak season to plan around | SepโNov |
Duty, tax and clearance into Santos
Imports into Brazil are cleared by Receita Federal do Brasil. The headline position is: Import duty 10โ35% plus IPI, PIS/COFINS and state ICMS โ the compounded effective rate frequently exceeds 60%. The de-minimis threshold is USD 50 for consignments between individuals only.
Conformity is the part most first-time importers underestimate: ANATEL homologation for telecom and radio devices; INMETRO certification for a wide range of consumer goods. Getting this wrong is expensive because it usually cannot be fixed after the cargo has landed.
Restrictions and known friction points for Brazil: ANATEL homologation is mandatory for anything that transmits, and takes months to obtain โ start before production. INMETRO certification covers many consumer categories. Import licensing applies to a substantial list of goods and must be granted before shipment.

Air, sea or overland into Santos?
| Mode | Transit to gateway | Best suited to |
|---|---|---|
| โ๏ธ Air Freight | 4โ7 business days | time-critical, high-value and low-volume cargo |
| ๐ข Sea Freight | 30โ40 calendar days | volume cargo where cost per kilo matters more than speed |
Transit shown is China departure to the Brazil gateway and excludes the same-day inland leg to Santos and 7โ15 days of clearance.
What to sort out before the cargo leaves China
- Compare gross weight against volumetric weight (LรWรH รท 6000) โ the higher figure is what gets billed on air and express.
- Ask for the HS code in writing from your supplier and verify the Brazil duty rate against it yourself.
- Check the de-minimis position (USD 50 for consignments between individuals only) against your invoice value before you decide how to split the shipment.
- Declare lithium batteries, magnets, liquids and powders up front โ retro-declaring after booking usually means re-planning the whole shipment.
- Use ISPM-15 treated pallets. Untreated wood is the most common reason otherwise-clean cargo gets held.
- Budget for the inland leg: same-day delivery beyond gateway clearance to reach Santos.
Mode guides for Santos
Frequently asked questions
How long does shipping from China to Santos take?
China to the Brazil gateway is 4โ7 business days by air, 30โ40 calendar days by sea. On top of that, allow 7โ15 days of clearance with Receita Federal do Brasil and a same-day inland leg to Santos.
What duty and tax will I pay importing into Santos?
Receita Federal do Brasil applies: Import duty 10โ35% plus IPI, PIS/COFINS and state ICMS โ the compounded effective rate frequently exceeds 60%. The de-minimis position is USD 50 for consignments between individuals only. Under a DDP arrangement these are pre-paid, so nothing is collected on arrival in Santos.
Can you deliver door-to-door in Santos?
Yes. Delivery to a Santos address is quoted as one figure covering freight, duty and tax owed to Receita Federal do Brasil, and the same-day inland leg. Confirm whether your consignee wants the goods at a warehouse, a marketplace fulfillment center or a shop front, because the last-mile requirement differs.
Can you ship batteries or sensitive cargo to Santos?
Yes. Battery cargo by air follows IATA PI 965โ970 depending on how the cells are packed, and moves on certified channels via GRU (Sรฃo Paulo), VCP (Campinas), GIG (Rio de Janeiro). Surcharges apply and the declaration has to be made before booking.
Which port or airport does cargo for Santos clear through?
Cargo for Santos is routed via GRU air / Santos sea. Sea gateways for Brazil are Santos, Paranaguรก, Itajaรญ; air gateways are GRU (Sรฃo Paulo), VCP (Campinas), GIG (Rio de Janeiro). We pick whichever gives the shortest total door time for your address.
What documents does Receita Federal do Brasil require?
A commercial invoice with HS codes, a packing list, the bill of lading or air waybill, a certificate of origin where it lowers duty, and any product certification (ANATEL homologation for telecom and radio devices; INMETRO certification for a wide range of consumer goods). We prepare and file these as part of the service.
Other delivery cities in Brazil
References & official sources
Duty rates, thresholds and conformity requirements for Brazil change by ministerial decision, sometimes mid-year. The figures on this page are buyer-planning references, not a customs ruling โ confirm the current position for your own HS code with Receita Federal do Brasil or your broker before you ship.
- Receita Federal โ Aduana
- ANATEL homologation
- INMETRO
- WTO โ Tariff Profiles (applied MFN duty by country)
- IATA โ Lithium battery shipping guidance (PI 965โ970)
- World Bank โ Logistics Performance Index
- ICC โ Incoterms 2020 rules (DDP, DAP, FOB definitions)
- IPPC โ ISPM 15 wood packaging standard
Page data last reviewed: 10 ๆ 2026.
Shipping by industry
This page covers the route and clearance picture for the destination. Packing, classification and the compliance step that actually holds a shipment depend on what you are sending โ these guides cover that by commodity.
- Storage Tanks Metal Products & Industrial Components
- Transformers New Energy, Power & Electrical
- Sanitary Ware Building Materials & Construction Products
- Cartons Wood, Bamboo & Paper Products
- Flexible Packaging Plastics, Rubber & Packaging
- Home Decor Furniture & Home Products
- Technical Textiles Textiles, Apparel, Footwear & Leather
- Outdoor Products Toys, Sports, Outdoor & Leisure
- Fasteners Metal Products & Industrial Components
- Electric Motors General Machinery & Industrial Equipment
- Wire & Cable New Energy, Power & Electrical
- Wall Panels Building Materials & Construction Products
Checking the Brazil duty position yourself
Treat the landed-cost numbers here as a planning baseline. Receita Federal do Brasil sets the rate that actually gets charged, assessed against your HS classification at the moment of clearance, so their own guidance is worth reading before a large order.
If you want to sanity-check a duty figure yourself, start from the heading rather than the product name โ the WCO Harmonized System is the underlying nomenclature, and the WTO Tariff & Trade Data portal holds the applied rates by country pair.
For ocean cargo, restricted commodities move under the IMO's IMDG Code, and the container has to be declared and stowed accordingly. Batteries, flammables and corrosives all have a compliant ocean path; what causes rolled bookings is finding out about them after the container is packed.
On the origin side, export declaration and any commodity inspection requirement fall under China Customs (GACC); we handle that filing as part of the service, but the requirement is theirs, not ours.
If this is your first shipment into Brazil, the Brazil Country Commercial Guide covers the practical import environment in more depth than a rate page reasonably can, and it is written by a party with no stake in your booking.
Watch: the process behind this route
This guide covers routing and clearance for Santos. The video below covers the wider shipping process that sits around it.
Marine Insurance Explained - Understand the Cargo Insurance You're Getting — ABTSยฎ. Published on YouTube by a third party; we link it because it explains the process well, not because we produced it or endorse the provider.
Customs clearance in Brazil
Duty and tax position, certification, typical port dwell and what actually holds shipments at this border โ plus who files the entry.
Brazil clearance requirements →Priced routes to Brazil
- Yantian to Rio de Janeiro FCL Ocean Freight Rates | 20GP & 40HQ
- Ningbo to Itapoa FCL Ocean Freight Rates | 20GP & 40HQ
- Yantian to Santos FCL Ocean Freight Rates | 20GP & 40HQ
- Ningbo to Navegantes Container Shipping โ 40HQ Rates
- YantianโNavegantes Sea Freight: Container Rates and Schedule
- Ningbo to Suape FCL Ocean Freight Rates | 20GP & 40HQ
