Sea Freight from China to Bern
China → Bern · via ZRH air / Basel rail · clearance by Federal Office for Customs and Border Security (BAZG)
Freight from China into Bern clears through ZRH air / Basel rail. Bern is federal capital, and the inland leg is same-day, so the clearance date is effectively the delivery date.
Clearance itself is handled by Federal Office for Customs and Border Security (BAZG), and typical dwell at the gateway runs 2–5 days.
What the routing looks like in practice
Switzerland charges customs duty by gross weight, not customs value — so heavy packaging directly increases duty on low-value goods, and light high-value goods are treated generously. It is also outside the EU customs union, so cargo arriving through Rotterdam or Genoa clears a second time at the Swiss border. VAT at 8.1% is among the lowest in Europe.
| Sea gateways used | No seaport — via Rotterdam, Antwerp or Genoa, then rail or Rhine barge to Basel |
|---|---|
| Sea transit, China to gateway | 30–40 calendar days via a continental port |
| Gateway serving Bern | ZRH air / Basel rail |
| Inland leg to Bern | Same day from the gateway |
| Typical clearance / dwell | 2–5 days |
| Peak season to plan around | Sep–Nov |
Import duty and tax position for Bern
Imports into Switzerland are cleared by Federal Office for Customs and Border Security (BAZG). The headline position is: VAT 8.1%; customs duty is assessed on gross weight rather than value, which is unusual and changes how packaging affects cost. The de-minimis threshold is Duty and VAT waived when the total tax due is under CHF 5.
Conformity is the part most first-time importers underestimate: CE marking generally accepted; Swiss labeling rules for consumer products. Getting this wrong is expensive because it usually cannot be fixed after the cargo has landed.
Restrictions and known friction points for Switzerland: Weight-based duty means excess packaging is a direct cost. A separate Swiss clearance is required even for goods transiting the EU. Some agricultural and food products face high protective rates.
Pre-shipment checklist for Bern
- Check the de-minimis position (Duty and VAT waived when the total tax due is under CHF 5) against your invoice value before you decide how to split the shipment.
- Declare lithium batteries, magnets, liquids and powders up front — retro-declaring after booking usually means re-planning the whole shipment.
- Use ISPM-15 treated pallets. Untreated wood is the most common reason otherwise-clean cargo gets held.
- Confirm the consignee in Bern can act as importer of record — Federal Office for Customs and Border Security (BAZG) will not release cargo to an unregistered party.
- Ask for the HS code in writing from your supplier and verify the Switzerland duty rate against it yourself.
- Photograph carton markings and seal numbers before departure — it makes any claim far easier to settle.
Frequently asked questions
How long does shipping from China to Bern take?
China to the Switzerland gateway is 30–40 calendar days via a continental port. On top of that, allow 2–5 days of clearance with Federal Office for Customs and Border Security (BAZG) and a same-day inland leg to Bern.
What duty and tax will I pay importing into Bern?
Federal Office for Customs and Border Security (BAZG) applies: VAT 8.1%; customs duty is assessed on gross weight rather than value, which is unusual and changes how packaging affects cost. The de-minimis position is Duty and VAT waived when the total tax due is under CHF 5. Under a DDP arrangement these are pre-paid, so nothing is collected on arrival in Bern.
What documents does Federal Office for Customs and Border Security (BAZG) require?
A commercial invoice with HS codes, a packing list, the bill of lading or air waybill, a certificate of origin where it lowers duty, and any product certification (CE marking generally accepted; Swiss labeling rules for consumer products). We prepare and file these as part of the service.
Can you ship batteries or sensitive cargo to Bern?
Yes. Battery cargo by sea moves under UN3480/UN3481 with an MSDS, and the dangerous-goods documentation is prepared as part of the booking into No seaport — via Rotterdam, Antwerp or Genoa, then rail or Rhine barge to Basel. Surcharges apply and space is more limited than for general cargo.
What certification do I need for Switzerland?
For regulated goods, plan for: CE marking generally accepted; Swiss labeling rules for consumer products. Missing conformity paperwork is the single most common cause of a hold, and in most cases it cannot be remedied once the cargo has arrived.
How is the chargeable weight calculated for Bern?
We compare actual gross weight against volumetric weight — length × width × height in centimeters divided by 6000 for air — and bill the greater of the two, rounded up to the next kilogram. Light, bulky cargo is almost always billed on volume.
Other delivery cities in Switzerland
References & official sources
Duty rates, thresholds and conformity requirements for Switzerland change by ministerial decision, sometimes mid-year. The figures on this page are buyer-planning references, not a customs ruling — confirm the current position for your own HS code with Federal Office for Customs and Border Security (BAZG) or your broker before you ship.
- Federal Office for Customs and Border Security (BAZG)
- Tares tariff database
- WTO — Tariff Profiles (applied MFN duty by country)
- IPPC — ISPM 15 wood packaging standard
- WCO — Harmonized System nomenclature
- IMO — IMDG Code for dangerous goods by sea
Page data last reviewed: 8 月 2026.
Shipping by industry
This page covers the route and clearance picture for the destination. Packing, classification and the compliance step that actually holds a shipment depend on what you are sending — these guides cover that by commodity.
- Metal Products Metal Products & Industrial Components
- Architectural Hardware Metal Products & Industrial Components
- Production Line Equipment General Machinery & Industrial Equipment
- Aerial Work Platform Construction, Mining & Material Handling
- Switchgear New Energy, Power & Electrical
- Automotive Electronics Automotive & Vehicles
- Sanitary Ware Building Materials & Construction Products
- Pallet Wood, Bamboo & Paper Products
- Conveyor Belts Plastics, Rubber & Packaging
- Electronic Components Electronic Components & Semiconductors
- Computer Hardware Telecom, Computing & Data Centre
- Kitchen Appliances Home Appliances, HVAC & Commercial
Checking the Switzerland duty position yourself
Duty and tax figures on this page are planning estimates. The binding assessment is made by Federal Office for Customs and Border Security (BAZG) against your declared HS code at the time of entry; where the amount is material, verify the current rate through ITC Market Access Map before committing to an order.
If you want to sanity-check a duty figure yourself, start from the heading rather than the product name — the WCO Harmonized System is the underlying nomenclature, and the WTO Tariff & Trade Data portal holds the applied rates by country pair.
For ocean cargo, restricted commodities move under the IMO's IMDG Code, and the container has to be declared and stowed accordingly. Batteries, flammables and corrosives all have a compliant ocean path; what causes rolled bookings is finding out about them after the container is packed.
On the origin side, export declaration and any commodity inspection requirement fall under China Customs (GACC); we handle that filing as part of the service, but the requirement is theirs, not ours.
Watch: the process behind this route
This guide covers routing and clearance for Bern. The video below covers the wider shipping process that sits around it.
FCL vs LCL Shipping: When to Switch (Break-Even Point Explained) — Max Antonov. Published on YouTube by a third party; we link it because it explains the process well, not because we produced it or endorse the provider.
Get a rate for Bern
This lane is quoted per shipment rather than from a published rate card, because the landed cost depends on the commodity, its density, the conformity requirements above and the delivery point. Send the cargo details and we will come back with a full DDP figure.
Customs clearance in Switzerland
Duty and tax position, certification, typical port dwell and what actually holds shipments at this border — plus who files the entry.
Switzerland clearance requirements →